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Next storm looms as B.C. cleans up from bomb cyclone. What's behind the foul weather?

The bomb cyclone — a weather system triggered by a rapid drop in atmospheric pressure — brought winds as high as 170 km/h on Tuesday. Friday's storm isn't expected to be as intense.
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People walk along a sidewalk as waves and debris crash into the breakwater below Dallas Rd. in Victoria, B.C., on Wednesday, Nov. 20, 2024. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Chad Hipolito

VANCOUVER — A new storm system is bearing down on British Columbia and is expected to bring another blast of potentially damaging winds, as the province continues to clean up from this week's powerful bomb cyclone.

Environment Canada has issued a fresh round of special weather statements ahead of the storm's expected arrival on Friday, covering Vancouver Island, the Sunshine and Central coasts, and Howe Sound where winds up to 90 km/h are forecast.

The agency says while the new storm is "not as intense" as Tuesday's and Wednesday's bomb cyclone that cut power to more than 300,000 BC Hydro customers, the high winds "may still cause damage and disruptions, and slow down cleanup efforts."

It's the latest in a string of powerful fall storms, including an atmospheric river weather system in mid-October that caused flash flooding and dumped almost 300 millimetres of rain on parts of the province.

Armel Castellan, a warning preparedness meteorologist with Environment Canada, says the series of stormy weather is a product of a sustained upper trough, a low-pressure area high in the atmosphere.

He says that while such a pattern is "pretty typical" at this time of year, it doesn't always last so long.

"We are dealing with an overall upper trough pattern offshore in the last two months, since mid to late September, and so that's been a persistent stormy pattern, if you will," Castellan said, adding that "sometimes we deal with it in days or a week, maybe two weeks."

The bomb cyclone — a system triggered by a rapid drop in atmospheric pressure — brought winds as high as 170 km/h on Tuesday.

The system died down on Wednesday, but not before winds of more than 100 km/h continued to lash parts of the B.C. coast. Remote Sartine Island off northern Vancouver Island was hit by the most powerful gusts on Wednesday, reaching 113 km/h.

Castellan said that when an upper trough lasts two months or more "it starts to become a fairly long ingrained pattern, and then it starts to become a little bit long for the environment to handle."

He said that could produce conditions like in 2021, when a trough from September to early December was marked by two bomb cyclones, a tornado in Vancouver and devastating flooding caused by an atmospheric river that inundated the Sumas Prairie.

"It does bring us to more susceptibility because the soils are more saturated (and) yet another storm can become devastating. But in and of itself, we do see active periods of stormy pattern with an upper trough fairly often."

Castellan said B.C. residents could expect some relief from "more of a cool and dry" weather pattern this weekend, "a stark change" from the weather over the past few days.

BC Hydro said it had restored power to more than 90 per cent of customers who lost electricity this week.

As of 3 p.m. Thursday, about 25,000 customers remained without power, mostly on Vancouver Island, out of the 320,000 customers affected by outages.

BC Hydro said crews have been "working around the clock" since Tuesday night, replacing dozens of downed power lines, poles and other electrical equipment.

In the Interior, the office issued a snowfall warning for the Chilcotin region, with up to 10 centimetres expected until Friday morning.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 21, 2024.

Nono Shen and Brieanna Charlebois, The Canadian Press